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[目的 /意义]梳理2014年西方信息科学的发展,为信息科学领域研究人员把控研究全局和选择研究方向提供参考。[方法/过程]以JASIST 2014年全年载文为基础数据,建立信息科学研究内容基本分类体系,以人工判读的形式进行内容分析,对载文进行分类和解析。[结果 /结论]信息科学基本理论已趋于成熟,研究已不再是主流;传统的信息科学研究领域包括信息传播与交流合作、计量与评价方法、信息用户、信息检索、信息管理等,研究方向呈现出多样性;新媒体、个人信息隐私等新领域已成为新的研究热点,同时信息科学也更加重视信息领域人文方面的研究。
[Purpose / Significance] Combing the development of western information science in 2014, it provides a reference for researchers in the field of information science to control the overall situation of research and select research directions. [Methods / Processes] Based on the JASIST 2014 full-year publication data, the basic classification system of information science research contents is established, the contents are analyzed in the form of manual interpretation, and the articles are classified and analyzed. [Results / Conclusion] The basic theory of information science has matured and the research is no longer the mainstream. The traditional fields of information science include information dissemination, exchange and cooperation, measurement and evaluation methods, information users, information retrieval, information management, etc. New directions in the field of information show a diversity; new media, privacy and other new areas of personal information has become a new research hotspot, and information science also pay more attention to humanistic aspects of information research.