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本文介绍了固体电子学发展的全貌,特别对国际上发展迅速的一些尖端问题和新的动向,作了概括性的说明。 文中首先讨论了固体电子学高速发展的客观形势和要求以及它在发展中的特色。把固体电子学的具体内容按固体现象、元件及应用加以概括,并且列举了较重要的电子学系统的固体元件化。 全文的重点是讨论固体电子学发展的四大尖端:超快速、超高频、超小型和量子无线电物理,以及一些新的动向。指出元件和线路的统一是整个发展中的特色。在这个趋势下,物理研究、材料器件制备和线路应用将进一步结合起来,其结果将导致新电子学技术向更高阶段迈进。 最后总结了目前发展中几个基本性的理论课题。
This article introduces the whole picture of the development of solid state electronics, and gives a general description of some of the most advanced and rapidly emerging international issues. The article first discusses the objective situation and requirements of the rapid development of solid-state electronics and its development in the characteristics. Solid electronics to the specific content of solid phenomena, components and applications to be summarized, and lists the more important electronic systems of solid components. The full text focuses on the four cutting-edge aspects of solid-state electronics development: ultra-fast, ultra-high frequency, ultra-small and quantum radio physics, and new trends. Pointed out that the unity of components and lines throughout the development of the characteristics. In this trend, physical research, material and device preparation and circuit applications will be further combined, the result will lead to a new phase of advanced electronic technology. Finally, it summarizes several basic theoretical topics in the current development.