从蹴鞠到足球,从骑射到马术和射击,中华民族从古至今保持着对体育运动的热情和钟爱。经济腾飞、文化生活丰富的今天,体育运动突破传统的竞技性和局限性,越来越成为一项大众参与活动,大众体育与学校体育、竞技体育共同构成了我国体育事业发展的三个主要层次。大众体育具有广泛性、传承性、区域性和民族性等特点,来源于人民生活,植根于武术、音乐、戏曲、民俗等中国传统艺术形式。因此,明确定位大众体育文化的价值导向,探索其内在文化底蕴和艺术联结对发展体育事业、实现全民健身目标至关重要。本文从中国社会体育现状入手,在“人文奥运”和“社会转型”视野下,探讨大众体育文化的多层次、多角度现实作用,揭示其与宗教、戏曲、武术、民俗以及少数民族文化的内在联结,从今溯古,还原大众体育活动的传统文化内涵。 From Cuju to football, riding from equestrian shooting and shooting, the Chinese nation has maintained its passion and love for sports since ancient times. Economic development, cultural life is rich today, sports break through the traditional competitive and limitations, more and more become a public participation, mass sports and school sports, sports together constitute the development of China’s sports three main levels . Popular sport has the characteristics of extensiveness, inheritance, regionality and nationality. It originates from people’s life and is rooted in traditional Chinese art forms such as martial arts, music, opera and folklore. Therefore, it is of vital importance to clearly define the value orientation of mass sports culture, to explore its intrinsic cultural heritage and artistic connection for the development of sports undertaking and the realization of the goal of fitness for all. This article starts from the current situation of social sports in China and explores the multi-level and multi-angle realistic functions of mass sports culture under the vision of “Humanistic Olympics” and “Social Transformation”, and reveals its relationship with religion, drama, martial arts, folklore and minority The inherent connection of national culture, from ancient to ancient times, restoring the traditional cultural connotation of mass sports activities.