在汉代画像石研究中,一些典型的个案受到特别的关注。如山东嘉祥武氏墓群石刻、长清孝堂山石祠、沂南北寨村画像石墓、安丘董家庄画像石墓,等等,有人仅专攻其中一座建筑就获得了博士学位。不可否认,这些个案负载着大量的文化信息,的确令人玩味,可以让生活在今天的人们产生很多的遐想,于是就产生了数量可观的研究成果。不过,我们也注意到,这些光彩夺目的典型个案在当时并不具有普遍意义,大量的所谓画像石建筑图像十分简单,甚至主要是图案纹饰。这一方面的资料过去报道不多, In the study of portrait stone in the Han Dynasty, some typical cases received special attention. Such as Shandong Jiaxiang Wushi tombs, Changqing filial piety temple, Yinan Beizhai village stone tombs, Anqiu Dongjiazhuang portrait stone tomb, and so on, some people only specializing in one of the buildings to get a doctorate. It is undeniable that these cases carry a large amount of cultural information and are indeed interesting. They can make people who live in today have many reveries and produce a considerable amount of research results. However, we also noticed that these glittering and typical cases did not have universal significance at the time. A large number of so-called portraits of stone buildings were very simple and even mainly decorative. In the past this information is not reported,