在推行社会主义市场经济条件下，铁路运输也必需引入市场经济，具体表现形式为：指令性计划、指导性计划和市场调节内部的计划性和市场性的有机结合。为改革铁路计划管理，本文对如何建立新的运行机制与运输组织模式也进行了探讨。 Under the conditions of implementing the socialist market economy, rail transport must also be introduced into the market economy. The specific manifestations are as follows: the mandatory plan, the guiding plan and the organic combination of market regulation and internal plan and market. In order to reform the management of railway planning, this paper also discusses how to establish a new operating mechanism and mode of transport organization.