本文结合编写词典的实践，论述在词典编纂工作中发挥创造性的三个方面－－补足、创新与求精。补足主要是对前人所编词典的不足方面作补充，在宏观设计上作改进。创新是在前人已有的基础上进行新的开拓，为微观结构增添新的要素。求精是对具体条目的内容作反复推敲，力求精益求精，增强词典的科学性和知识性。 Combining with the practice of compiling dictionaries, this article discusses three aspects of creativity in dictionary compilation: complementing, innovation and refinement. Complement is mainly to make up for the lack of dictionary compiled by predecessors to make improvements in the macro design. Innovation is based on the existing predecessors on the basis of new development, to add new elements of the micro-structure. Refinement is the content of specific items for repeated scrutiny, and strive to excellence, enhance the scientific and knowledge of the dictionary.