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按照哲学观点,一事物的运动既表现为该事物总体的量的增减或位置更移,也表现为其内部结构及其与外部环境之间的关系的改变。对于一国经济的发展来说,也同样如此。它一方面表现为经济的总量增长,另一方面也表现为经济的结构演进,还有些经济学家把由此引致的制度改善也涵括其中。由此而言,我们要研究经济发展问题,无论是发展的原因或动力,还是发展的结果或趋势,就不能仅仅从总量或结构某一个方面入手,而要把它们结合起来,以便较全面地把握经济发展的过程和实质,并揭示其蕴含的政策意义。
According to the philosophical point of view, the movement of a thing manifests itself either as an increase or decrease in the overall amount of the thing or a shift in its position, as well as a change in its internal structure and its relation to the external environment. The same is true of a country’s economic development. On the one hand, it shows the total economic growth, on the other hand, it also shows the structural evolution of the economy, and some economists also include the resulting institutional improvements. From this point of view, we must study the issue of economic development. Whether it is the cause or motive force of development or the result or trend of development, we should not just start with the total amount or the structure but rather combine them so as to make them more comprehensive To grasp the process and essence of economic development, and reveal the implications of its policy implications.