具有高中以上学历的同志，都学习过哲学原理。高中、文学、成人高等教育的传统的哲学教科书中，都有一些形式逻辑上的小错误，很少有人留意。最明显有这样三处： 一、矛盾概念的泛用、滥用。 矛盾，即对立的统一。构成矛盾关系必须有三个条件：第一，它是指一个事物内部既对立 Comrades with a high school education or above have all studied philosophy. In the traditional philosophical textbooks of high school, literature and adult higher education, there are some minor errors in the form of logic, and few people pay attention to it. The three most obvious are: First, the concept of the general contradiction, abuse. Conflict, that is, the unity of opposites. There must be three conditions to form the contradictory relationship: First, it refers to the internal opposition of one thing