本文采用文本分析的方法,对瓦尔泽的散文《致火炉》进行阐释,探讨瓦尔泽作品里蕴含的文学性和思想性。瓦尔泽以一种反讽的方式与荒诞的语言指出,在普遍物化的现代社会中,人的物质需求得到极大满足,却丧失了羞恶之心;只有通过对主体的物化以及对思考本身的否定,才能使主体真正地学会思考。对把整个生命投入了文学创作的瓦尔泽而言,巨大的精神世界恰恰内蕴于无限的“小世界”之中,宁静无声中往往蕴含着最大最美的声音。 This article uses the method of text analysis to explain Valzer’s essay “To the Stove” and to explore the literary and ideological features contained in the works by Walser. In an ironic way and absurd language, Walzer pointed out: In the modernized society, man’s material needs are greatly satisfied, but he is losing his heart of shame. Only through the materialization of the subject and the negation of thinking itself , Can the main body really learn to think. For Valser, who devoted his whole life to literary creation, the huge spiritual world is precisely within the boundless “small world ”, which contains the largest and most beautiful voice in silence.