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我国原油对外依存度很高,2012年高达56%。国际原油供应形势及其变化直接关系到我国原油进口安全。按照我国成品油价格实行与国际市场原油价格有控制地间接接轨的定价机制,国内成品油价格极易受到国际原油价格变化的影响。如何根据形势应对好国际原油供应及价格波动对我国油品价格的冲击,对维护我国石油、经济安全及社会稳定至关重要。一、原油进口的新形势1.国际原油市场需求的新特点。当前,世界经济缓慢复苏,发达国家
China’s dependence on foreign crude oil is very high, up to 56% in 2012. The international crude oil supply situation and its changes have a direct bearing on the security of China’s crude oil imports. According to China’s refined oil price practice with the international market, indirect control of crude oil price pricing mechanism, the domestic refined oil prices vulnerable to changes in international crude oil prices. How to deal with the impact of international crude oil supply and price fluctuations on the oil prices in our country according to the situation is very important to safeguarding China’s oil, economic security and social stability. First, the new situation of crude oil imports 1. The new features of the international crude oil market demand. At present, the world economy is slowly recovering from the developed countries