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目的生脉注射液是由人参、麦冬、北五味子组成,人参甘温,大补元气,其主要成分为人参皂甙,能提高心脏收缩力,增加心排血量,增强心功能,血压上升,改善微循环。麦冬含多种甾体皂甙,润肺滋水,提高机体耐氧能力,北五味有中枢兴奋作用,由上述三药组成的生脉注射液主要用于治疗冠心病、缓慢性心率失常,低血压性眩晕及休克等的抢救。以往认为其副作用较少,近几年来其不良反应时有报道,现就其不良反应的临床表现及原因进行分析。
Objective Shengmai injection is composed of ginseng, Ophiopogon japonicus, Schisandra chinensis, ginseng Ganyin and Dabu qi. Its main component is ginsenosides, which can increase cardiac contractility, increase cardiac output, enhance cardiac function, and increase blood pressure. Improve microcirculation. Ophiopogon contains a variety of steroidal saponins, lungs and water, improve the body’s ability to resist oxygen, Beiwuwei has a central excitatory effect, Shengmai injection consisting of the above three drugs is mainly used for the treatment of coronary heart disease, slow arrhythmia, low Blood pressure vertigo and shock rescue. In the past, it was considered that its side effects were few. In recent years, adverse reactions have been reported. The clinical manifestations and causes of adverse reactions are analyzed.