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莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》反映了14至15世纪威尼斯共和国处于资本主义萌芽时期的生活真实。早在10世纪末年,威尼斯凭着优越的地理条件。已成为一个富庶的商业共和国,12世纪以后,随着商品交换和航海事业的日益发展,到15世纪初,威尼斯已拥有商船三千艘,一般是从东方各国贩运胡椒、肉桂、肉豆蔻、丁香、甘蔗糖、宝石、丝绸织物和各种生产原料如蓝靛、明矾等,运往西欧各地高价出售。这样,一部分商入和高利贷者就能把大量的货币资本集中到自己手中,或者转化为工业资本,
Shakespeare’s “Merchant of Venice” reflects the authentic life of the Republic of Venice during the embryonic period of capitalism from the 14th to the 15th centuries. As early as the late 10th century, Venice with excellent geographical conditions. Has become a prosperous commercial republic. Since the 12th century, with the development of the exchange of goods and navigation, Venice has owned 3,000 merchant vessels by the early 15th century. It usually sells pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, clove , Cane sugar, gems, silk fabrics and various raw materials of production such as indigo, alum and the like, are sold at high prices all over Western Europe. In this way, a part of the merchants and usurers will be able to concentrate large amounts of monetary capital in their own hands or into industrial capital,