当前以心脑血管疾病、肿瘤、糖尿病等为代表的慢性非传染性疾病已经成为严重威胁我国人民健康的重要公共卫生问题 ,并成为医疗费用过度上涨的重要因素。随着我国人群平均期望寿命的延长 ,老年人口比例的增加 ,以及城市化、工业化进程的加快和人们行为、生活方式的改变 ,我国慢? The current chronic non-communicable diseases represented by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, and diabetes have become important public health problems that seriously threaten the health of the people in our country, and have become an important factor in the excessive rise in medical expenses. With the increase of the average life expectancy of the Chinese population, the increase in the proportion of the elderly population, and the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, as well as changes in people’s behaviors and lifestyles, is our country slow?