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英国“商业社会”的出现源于海内外商业贸易的迅猛发展。在近代早期,英国的经济思想家们在有关商业贸易获利的正当性和重要性、“市场”概念、商人的地位和作用以及商业利益与国家利益的关系等方面逐渐呈现出相似的意识,至古典经济学时代,“商业社会”的观念获得了最为充分的阐释。这一观念对于正确认识和分析现代社会的发展仍有重大的现实意义。
The emergence of “commercial society” in Britain came from the rapid development of commercial trade both at home and abroad. In early modern times, British economic thinkers gradually showed similar consciousness in respect of the legitimacy and importance of the profits of commercial trade, the concept of “market”, the status and role of traders, and the relationship between commercial interests and national interests , To the era of classical economics, “commercial society ” concept has been the most fully explained. This concept is still of great practical significance for the correct understanding and analysis of the development of modern society.