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2004年对天然林资源保护、退耕还林和京津风沙源工程进行社会经济效益监测结果显示,工程自1998年相继启动以来,进展顺利,各项政策措施得到落实,产生了显著的生态、经济和社会效益。工程区的森林资源下降趋势得到有效遏制,森林植被快速恢复,林业用地面积、有林地面积、森林蓄积量、森林覆盖率等均有不同程度提高;沙化土地治理面积增加,水土流失面积减少;工程区产业结构得到调整,多元化发展态势逐步形成;地方经济发展,农民收入明显提高。报告针对所存在的制度性障碍、政策缺位、资金安排缺项或不足、返贫等问题,提出了建立新型林业经营管理体制,弥补缺位政策,调整工程预算项目,修正资金配套方案,保持政策的连续性,科学看待林农间种等相关政策性建议。
The monitoring of socio-economic benefits of natural forest resources protection, returning farmland to forests and Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source project in 2004 shows that the project has proceeded smoothly since its start in 1998 and various policies and measures have been implemented, resulting in remarkable ecological and economic benefits And social benefits. The downward trend of forest resources in the project area has been effectively checked, and the rapid restoration of forest vegetation has been achieved. The area of forestry land, forest land, forest stock and forest coverage have increased to varying degrees. The area under control of desertification has increased while the area of soil and water loss decreased. The industrial structure of the district has been adjusted and the diversified development trend has gradually taken shape. With the development of local economy, the income of farmers has been obviously raised. The report proposed the establishment of a new type of forestry management system in response to the existing institutional barriers, lack of policies, absence or deficiency of funding arrangements, and the return of poverty. The report proposed that a new type of forestry management system should be established to make up for the absence of vacancies, to adjust the project budget, to amend funding plans and to maintain policies Continuity, scientific view of forest farmers and other related policy recommendations.