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目的:了解句容市人群狂犬病暴露伤害状况,以及暴露后处置的相关情况,为制定狂犬病防治措施及策略提供依据。方法:对2009年狂犬病处置门诊月报表资料进行分析。结果:2009年共处置狂犬病暴露病例4 804例,人群暴露率为8.29‰。暴露后处置病例以农村为主;2、3季度高发;主要传染源为犬,其次为猫,成年散养为主;以轻度暴露为主。结论:本市狂犬病暴露情况不容乐观。应加强多部门协作,建立狂犬病防制工作长效管理机制;加强宣传教育;加强对犬、猫的管理,减少散养及野养的犬、猫,提高其疫苗接种率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the risk of rabies exposure in Jurong City and the related situation after exposure, and to provide basis for the development of rabies prevention and control measures and strategies. Methods: 2009 monthly data of rabies treatment clinics were analyzed. Results: In 2009, 4 804 cases of rabies exposure were treated and the population exposure rate was 8.29 ‰. Post-exposure treatment cases mainly in rural areas; 2, 3 quarters of high incidence; the main source of infection for dogs, followed by cats, mainly adult cats; mainly mild exposure. Conclusion: The rabies exposure in this city is not optimistic. Multi-sectoral collaboration should be strengthened to establish a long-term management mechanism for rabies prevention and control work; publicity and education should be stepped up; management of dogs and cats should be strengthened; and free-range and wild dogs and cats should be reduced to increase their vaccination rate.