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成人教育的外延包括岗位培训、基础教育补课、学历补偿教育、继续教育和社会文化生活教育等。新中国建立50多年来,我国的成人教育工作也大致开展了这5个方面的工作。遗憾的是,作为我国成人教育主力的高等院校,相当一些人只从眼前利益着想,几乎把成人教育的全部精力都放在了学历教育上,忽视了成人教育的其他任务,因而出现了所谓“成人教育即将走到尽头”的悲观论调。本文认为,未来我国的成人教育前景光明。应在学历教育的基础上,大规模地转向以岗位培训和继续教育为主要内容的非学历教育方面,社会文化生活教育将是成人教育的一项长期任务。
The extension of adult education, including job training, basic education make up classes, academic compensation education, continuing education and social and cultural life education. In the more than 50 years since the founding of New China, our adult education work has also carried out roughly these five aspects. Unfortunately, as the main force of adult education in our country, quite a few of them think just about the immediate interests, almost all the adult education is devoted to academic education, neglecting the other tasks of adult education, Pessimistic argument about “adult education coming to an end”. This article believes that the future of our adult education bright prospects. Should be based on academic education, large-scale shift to job training and continuing education as the main content of non-diploma education, social and cultural life education will be a long-term adult education task.