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在城乡一体化进程中,城乡政治、经济、文化需要融合,居民基本医疗保险需要并轨对接,在转型期正确选择政策工具,对城乡一体化完成后的医疗体系发展具有至关重要的作用。本文从Nicolas对公共政策工具分类的基础上,分析现阶段城镇居民基本医疗保险和新型农村合作医疗所采用的政策工具,比较其异同,从而对并轨可用的且较为适合当前国情的政策工具进行探究。
In the process of urban-rural integration, the integration of political, economic and cultural needs between urban and rural areas, the need for urban basic medical insurance to be merged together, and the correct choice of policy tools during the transitional period are crucial to the development of the medical system after the urban-rural integration. Based on the classification of public policy tools by Nicolas, this article analyzes the current policy tools used by urban residents’ basic medical insurance and new rural cooperative medical services, compares their similarities and differences, and explores the policy instruments that are available and fit for the current national conditions .