从一般的理论原则上,或者以某种理论,主张同具体的历史撰述相合,对史家作比较广泛的评论,是中国古代史学批评史上经常碰到的一个问题。这些批评是针对史家提出来的,我们姑且把它们称为史家批评论。史家批评论涉及的问题很多,史家素养、史家职责、史家成就是其中比较重要的三个问题。一史家素养关于史家素养,魏晋以前已有一些人提出不少论断。南朝刘 From a general theory principle or a certain theory and advocating consistency with a specific historical writing, a more extensive review of historians is a frequently encountered issue in the history of Chinese ancient history criticism. These criticisms are directed at historians, let us call them historians criticism. There are many problems involved in the criticism of historiography. The accomplishment of historians, the responsibility of historians and achievements of historians are the three most important issues. A historian’s literacy On the literacy of historians, some people in the Wei and Jin Dynasties have put forward many conclusions before. Southern Liu