【摘 要】
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by a pseudo sol-gel method has been investigated and these catalysts were characterized by XRD,H2-TPR,XPS,NH3-TPD and CO2-TPD techniques. As revealed by XRD and
【机 构】
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College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
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by a pseudo sol-gel method has been investigated and these catalysts were characterized by XRD,H2-TPR,XPS,NH3-TPD and CO2-TPD techniques. As revealed by XRD and H2-TPR,the added alumina produces high dispersion of CuO and makes the reduction of CuO difficult. XPS analysis detects a remarkably high Al3+ enrichment at the surface of calcined samples,along with a decrease of Eb of Cu 2p3/2,which confirms the Cu-Al interaction.Another important role of Al2O3 would be to incorporate into the SiO2 structure to form the acid-base sites for ether formation. The reaction results shows that the addition of Al2O3 exhibits a promoting effect on the CO2 conversion only when its content is below 1.4％,and an optimal DME selectivity is obtained when 4.0％Al2O3 is added,indicating a better 'synergistic effect' is present between the methanol forming component and the acidic component in bifunctional catalysts. Possible relationship between the catalytic activity and the Cu-Al interaction as well as the surface acidity is discussed.
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