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目的了解深圳市中小学生伤害流行规律,为中小学生伤害干预提供科学依据。方法采用基于网络直报的中小学生伤害监测信息系统,于2006-2010年对深圳市7个行政区的22所监测点校(小学11所,初中7所,高中4所)开展伤害监测。结果 2006-2010年4学年报告年伤害发生率在0.80%～1.16%之间,男生多于女生。伤害原因以跌倒/坠落伤最多(61.53%),伤害最多发生于体育活动时(37.52%),伤害性质中以骨折最多(30.91%),伤害部位则以上肢(43.44%)最多。结论加强运动伤害干预对于减少中小学生伤害发生具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the prevalence of injury among primary and secondary school students in Shenzhen and to provide a scientific basis for primary and secondary school students’ injury intervention. Methods The monitoring information system for primary and secondary school students based on direct online reporting was used to monitor the injuries of 22 monitoring schools (11 primary schools, 7 middle schools and 4 high schools) in seven administrative districts of Shenzhen from 2006 to 2010. Results The incidence rate of injuries in the fourth academic year of 2006-2010 was between 0.80% and 1.16%, there were more boys than girls. The injuries were mostly caused by falling / falling injuries (61.53%), injuries occurred most frequently in sports activities (37.52%), injuries were the highest (30.91%), and injuries were the upper limbs (43.44%). Conclusion It is of great significance to strengthen the intervention of sports injury to reduce the harm of primary and secondary students.