论文部分内容阅读
随着经济发展和改革开放的不断深入,我国在计划经济时期确立的医疗保障制度和药品管理体系已经不适应市场经济发展的需要,更谈不上与国际接轨,因此建立适合我国国情的社会保障体系成为一项重要的任务。1978年以来,国家对劳保、公费医疗实行了多项改革,取得了一定的成效。随着社会医疗保障体制的确立,处方药和非处方药(OTC)分类管理和《国家基本药物目录》(第1批)的颁布,医药分开核算、分别管理、总量控制、结构调整等一系列配套政策和措施的推行,扼制了医疗费用的过快增长,减少了“以药养医”的现象,提高了效率,节约了医疗费用,规范了服务行为。医疗改革给医院带来了新的生机。
With the deepening of economic development and reform and opening up, the medical security system and the drug administration system set up by China during the planned economy have not met the needs of market economy, let alone international standards, so setting up a social security system that suits our national conditions System has become an important task. Since 1978, the state has implemented various reforms on labor protection and public medical services and achieved some success. With the establishment of the social medical security system, a series of supporting policies such as the classification management of prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs (OTC) and the promulgation of the “Catalog of National Essential Medicines” (the first batch), separately accounting of drugs, separate management, total control and structural adjustment And the implementation of measures to curb the rapid growth of medical costs, reducing the “to medicine and medicine ” phenomenon, improve efficiency, save medical costs, regulate the service behavior. The medical reform has brought new vitality to the hospital.