对正义的一般理解是正义即公正,含义是无私,不偏不倚。正义的英文是justice,与公正的意义相同,它既属于伦理学的范畴,又属于政治学的范畴。古罗马著名法学家乌尔庇安给正义下了定义:“正义乃是使每个人获得其应得的东西的永恒不变的意志。”在罗尔斯看来,正义是自由和平等的有机结合。“在中国,蕴涵着正义意义的概念主要有正直、正义和公平、公道、公正等两组词汇,《说文》和《经籍纂诂》都认为公、平、正、直四 The general understanding of justice is that justice is fairness, meaning is selfless and impartial. Justice in English is justice, and just the same meaning, it belongs to the category of ethics, but also belong to the category of politics. Uruguay, a well-known Roman jurist, defines justice: ”Justice is the eternal will that gives everyone what they deserve.“ According to Rawls, justice is freedom and equality Organic combination. ”In China, the concepts that contain the meaning of justice are mainly two groups of terms: integrity, justice and fairness, justice and fairness. Both“ Shuwen ”and"