在社会转型的宏观背景下,乡村社会转型问题研究的深度已经远远不局限于自上而下的政策、制度的研究,所涉及的范围也超出了经济转型的单一领域,更多地涉及到意识形态上面。农谚作为流传于乡间的群众文化主要承载形式之一,其中所蕴含的深层群众文化心理潜移默化地影响着一代又一代的民人。对农谚及其背后的群众文化心理进行深入探讨有助于正确认识到城乡民俗变迁与社会转型二者之间的双向互动关系,有助于促进社会转型的平稳过渡。 Under the macroscopic background of social transformation, the research on rural social transition has gone far beyond the top-down study of policies and institutions and beyond the single area of ​​economic transition, Ideology above. As one of the main forms of mass culture circulated in the countryside, the agricultural proverbs implicate deeply the cultural psychology of the masses of the subtle influence on the people from generation to generation. In-depth discussion of farmer’s proverbs and the cultural psychology behind them helps to correctly understand the two-way interaction between the transformation of urban and rural folk customs and social transformation, and helps to promote the smooth transition of social transformation.