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《黑王子》是默多克创作中期以错综复杂的人物关系中纠缠不清的爱情关系为重要主题的一部作品。其中的四位女性人物都渴望拥有完美的爱情,但因斯芬克斯因子的作用而走向殊途,同时展现了文本中女性人物“唯我主义”爱情观的的消融到向善的爱情观的重新建构的过程。由人性和兽性因子组合而成的斯芬克斯因子是文学作品解读与阐释关键点。斯芬克斯因子通过理性意志、自由意志和非理性意志之间的伦理冲突决定了人类伦理选择在个体发展和社会历史中的价值。本文指出,《黑王子》中爱情主题在斯芬克斯因子作用下展现了默多克作为道德哲学家对于女性爱情观的主张,唯有打破兽性因子控制下的“唯我主义”爱情观,把充满爱的目光投到外部世界,才有可能达到“善”的世界。
“Black Prince” is a piece of work that Murdoch mainly wrote in the mid-term with an intertwined relationship of love in a complicated relationship between characters. Four of the female characters are desiring to have a perfect love, but they are going to different directions due to the Sphinx factor. At the same time, they show the ablation of the female character “solipsism ” in the text to the good The process of reconstructing the view of love. The Sphinx factor, a combination of human and animal factors, is the key point in the interpretation and interpretation of literary works. The Sphinx factor determines the value of human ethical choice in individual development and social history through the ethical conflict between rational will, free will and irrational will. This paper points out that the theme of love in “Black Prince” under the influence of the Sphinx factor shows Murdoch’s moral philosopher’s opinion of female love as the only way to break the love of “solipsism” under the control of animal factors It is possible to achieve a world of “goodness” by putting a loving eye on the outside world.