梁启超认为,“有新学术,然后有新道德、新政治、新技艺、新器物”。之所以这样认为,主要在于学术总能开风气之先,引领时代的潮流。学术研究的目的就是为了更好地实现人的价值、引领社会的发展。学术具有这一特点的原因在于学术具有批判性。学术批判是学术自由的重要内涵。陈寅恪认为学术研究最需要“自由的意志和独立的精 Liang Qichao believes that ”new academic, and then new morality, new politics, new skills, new artifacts “. The reason for this is that the main reason is that academics can always lead the trend and lead the trend of the times. The purpose of academic research is to better realize human values ​​and lead the development of society. The reason why academia has this characteristic is that academics are critical. Academic criticism is an important connotation of academic freedom. Chen Yinke believes that academic research most needs ”free will and independent essence