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当前,农业生产形式的改变,对农业机械化事业的发展,带来了新问题。实行联产责任制后,地块变小,每户一般经营土地十亩左右。大、中型拖拉机和农业机械就不好利用,这就直接影响农业机械化事业的发展。而对新形势,如何促进农业机械化的进程,谈点看法: 一、机型发展的选择:根据目前人多地少、社员家底薄,经济条件差的特点,应主要发展那些小巧好用的农业机械,如手扶拖拉机、小型柴油机(8～12马力)。这些机械社员买得起,技术也容易掌握,使用方便。配套农具应解决目前农业生产中减轻劳动强度最有效,增产效果最显著,农时季节要求最迫切的机具,尽量做到一机多用,充分发挥经济效益。二、经营管理形式的选择:应根据各地不同情况、特点,充分发挥各地优势,因地制宜采取不同形
At present, the changes in the form of agricultural production have brought new problems to the development of the cause of agricultural mechanization. After the implementation of the system of joint responsibility, the plots become smaller and each household generally operates about 10 mu of land. Large, medium-sized tractors and agricultural machinery is not good use, which directly affects the development of agricultural mechanization. But on the new situation, how to promote the process of agricultural mechanization, talk about the point of view: First, the choice of model development: According to the current lack of people, members of the family thin, poor economic conditions, should mainly develop those small and useful agriculture Machinery, such as walking tractors, small diesel engines (8 to 12 horsepower). These mechanical members can afford, technology is also easy to grasp, easy to use. Supporting farm tools should solve the current agricultural production to reduce labor intensity is the most effective, the most obvious yield increase, agricultural season the most urgent requirements of the equipment, as much as possible to achieve a multi-purpose, give full play to economic benefits. Second, the choice of management style: According to different situations and characteristics of different places, give full play to their advantages and take different measures according to local conditions