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造纸业是一个与国民经济发展息息相关的重要产业,它涉及林业、农业、机械制造、化工、交通运输、环保等多个产业。而同时,造纸工业又是一个技术密集、工艺复杂、资源消耗量大、产生污染物多的工业。随着我国经济的发展,我国吸收外商直接投资也越来越多,造纸业一直是外商直接投资的重点行业之一。伴随着外商造纸企业对我国造纸业投资的增加,我国造纸业工业“三废”排放量也在不断增加。本文通过实证分析,研究我国造纸业FDI的环境效应,并提出了相应的对策建议。
Papermaking industry is an important industry closely related to the development of national economy. It involves many industries such as forestry, agriculture, machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, transportation and environmental protection. At the same time, the paper industry is a technology-intensive, complex process, resource consumption, resulting in more pollutants in the industry. With the development of our economy, more and more foreign direct investment has been absorbed into our country. The paper industry has always been one of the key industries for foreign direct investment. With the increase of foreign papermaking enterprises in the papermaking industry in our country, the emission of “three wastes” in the papermaking industry in our country is also on the rise. Through empirical analysis, this paper studies the environmental effects of China’s paper industry FDI and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.