生活写作(Life Writing)是介于自传和小说之间的一种文体,它以作者经历为写作对象,通过不同传统文体中的“我”的差别和联系来建构过去,通过文本中的“他/她”来投射自我,定义自我。[1]对自我的认识由两个部分构成:自我定义(即当前的自我认识)和自传体记忆(即过去的自我信息)。自我定义的形成依赖于自传体记忆,同时自我定义又对自传体记忆具有选择和激活作用。[2]周围环境的变化和 Life Writing is a kind of style between autobiography and novels. It takes the author’s experience as the object of writing, constructs the past through the difference and connection of “I ” in different traditional styles, “He / she ” to cast oneself and define oneself. [1] The self-awareness consists of two parts: self-definition (current self-awareness) and autobiographical memory (past self-information). The formation of self-definition depends on autobiographical memory, and self-definition has the function of selection and activation of autobiographical memory. [2] Changes in the surrounding environment and