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目的总结儿童手足口病的诊断及治疗经验。方法回顾分析2008年5月本科住院的106例手足口病患儿的临床资料。结果所有患儿均有典型临床表现,84例(79.245%)小于3岁,78例(73.585%)伴发热,75例(70.755%)伴心肌损伤,所有患儿经抗病毒及对症治疗未出现严重并发症。结论手足口病为儿童常见的流行性病毒感染性疾病,临床表现典型,易引起心肌损伤,预后良好。临床医生应掌握本病的临床特征,及时正确诊断,给予必要检查,有效抗病毒及对症治疗,可预防严重并发症的发生。在儿童集中的场所要注意餐具及环境卫生,及时隔离患儿,防止疾病的流行传播。
Objective To summarize the diagnosis and treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease in children. Methods The clinical data of 106 children with hand-foot-mouth disease hospitalized in May 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Results All patients had typical clinical manifestations, 84 (79.245%) were less than 3 years old, 78 (73.585%) with fever and 75 (70.755%) with myocardial injury. All patients were treated with anti-virus and symptomatic treatment Serious complications. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease is a common epidemic virus infection in children. The clinical manifestations are typical. It is easy to cause myocardial injury and the prognosis is good. Clinicians should grasp the clinical features of the disease, timely and correct diagnosis, given the necessary checks, effective anti-virus and symptomatic treatment, prevention of serious complications. In the children’s concentrated place should pay attention to tableware and sanitation, timely isolation of children, to prevent the spread of the disease.