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目的探讨小儿暴发型流行性脑脊髓膜炎的早期抢救措施。方法选择2012年1月~2012年12月本院收治的小儿暴发型流行性脑脊髓膜炎20例患儿的整个抢救过程进行回顾性分析、总结。结果 20例患儿,其中13例患儿治愈,5例患儿病情较治疗前明显好转,2例患儿死亡,总的有效率为90%。结论小儿暴发型流行性脑脊髓膜炎虽然病情凶险,致死率高,但是给予及时有效的抢救措施,严密监测患儿病情变化,可以很好地控制病情发展,明显降低患儿死亡率。
Objective To investigate the early rescue measures of fulminant epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in children. Methods From January 2012 to December 2012, 20 cases of pediatric fulminant cerebrospinal meningitis in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed and summarized. Results Twenty patients were cured. Thirteen patients were cured. Five patients were significantly better than before treatment and two died. The total effective rate was 90%. Conclusions Pediatric outbreak of epidemic meningococcal meningitis is dangerous and has a high lethality rate. However, timely and effective rescue measures should be taken to monitor the changes of the disease in children, which can well control the progression of the disease and reduce the mortality rate significantly.