面对新世纪国内有效需求不足、国际竞争日趋激烈的形势,对经济结构实施战略性调整是我国经济发展最紧迫的任务。此次结构调整与以往的调整最大的不同,是必须充分发挥市场对资源配置的基础性作用。经济结构不合理的问题在我国由来已久。在过去短缺经济时代,通常表现为“瓶颈”。 Facing the situation of insufficient effective domestic demand and increasingly fierce international competition in the new century, the strategic adjustment of the economic structure is the most urgent task for our country’s economic development. The difference between this structural adjustment and the previous adjustment is that we must give full play to the market’s fundamental role in the allocation of resources. The unreasonable economic structure has a long history in our country. In the past economy era of shortage, usually manifested as “bottleneck.”