ADR(Alternative Dispute Resolution,替代性纠纷解决机制)实质上是一组供当事人选择、用来避免正式对抗性诉讼办法的总称,主要包括调解、专家认定、仲裁、早期中立评价、小型审判、简易陪审团审判等不同方式。非诉讼纠纷解决方式的运用已在世界范围内引起广泛的重视,例如作为“诉讼大国”的美国,其非 ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) is essentially a set of general terms for the parties to choose from to avoid formal adversarial proceedings. They mainly include mediation, expert identification, arbitration, early neutrality assessment, small trial and jury trial Group trial and other different ways. The use of non-litigation dispute resolution methods has drawn wide attention in the world. For example, the United States as a “litigation power”