米歇尔·里法泰尔,美国哥伦比亚大学法语教授,著名的文学理论家。他曾在一篇颇有影响的论文中批评了雅各布森和列维-斯特劳斯对于波德莱尔《猫》的分析,认为他们在这部作品中找到的语言特征,例如阴性韵脚、阳性韵脚等,都是普遍读者甚至有教养的读者所无法感受到的。他提倡重视读者的实实在在的文学反应,认为作品的含义 Michel Rifaitel, a French professor at Columbia University and a famous literary theorist. In an influential essay, he criticized Jacobsen and Levi-Strauss’s analysis of Baudelaire’s “cats” that the language features they found in the work, such as negative Rhyme foot, positive rhyme foot, etc., are universal readers and even educated readers can not feel. He advocates a real literary response that values ​​the reader and considers the meaning of the work