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諾贝尔物理奖金是一种国际性的科学奖金,每年由瑞典科学院评了一次,獎給世界上有杰出成就的物理学家。从1901年开始,到1958年,共发奖五十二次(其间1916、1931、1934、1940、1941、1942年未发),获得奖金的物理学家共有七十一人。1957年授与我国留美两位物理学家,1958年授与苏联三位物理学家。这里就历届诺贝尔物理奖金的获得者及其得獎的主要学术成就作一简略的介绍,至于他們的簡要生平和在物理工作上所作贡献的主要内容,將俟以后分别
The Nobel Physical Bonus is an international scientific prize, awarded annually by the Swedish Academy of Sciences and awarded to physicists who have distinguished achievements in the world. From 1901 to 1958, a total of fifty-two awards were made (in 1916, 1931, 1934, 1940, 1941 and 1942), and a total of seventy-one physicists were paid. In 1957, he granted us two physicists to the United States and the United States in 1958, and three Soviet physicists in 1958. Here is a brief introduction of previous winners of Nobel Prize in Physics and the major academic achievements of their awards. As for their brief biography and major contributions to physical work, they will be divided later