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私募股权投资是新经济形势下的一项金融创新,对促进储蓄向投资转化、培育多层次资本市场、降低金融风险、促进高新产业发展等,都有重大作用。美国、欧洲、日本等发达地区的经验已经证明了这一点。但是,私募股权投资在我国发展较为缓慢,与我国多年来持续快速增长的经济不相称,不利于提高资本市场的资源配置能力和风险分散能力,不利于产业创新和转型。所以本文主要通过对国外私募股权投资基金的运作进行研究,分析我国本土私募股权投资基金存在的问题,从而通过借鉴国外的经验,得出对我国本土私募股权投资基金发展的建议。
Private equity investment is a financial innovation under the new economic situation. It plays an important role in promoting the transformation of savings into investment, fostering multi-level capital markets, reducing financial risks and promoting the development of new and high-tech industries. This has been proved by the experience of developed regions such as the United States, Europe and Japan. However, the development of private equity investment in our country is relatively slow, which is not commensurate with the sustained and rapid economic growth of our country over the years. It is not conducive to enhancing the resource allocation ability and risk diversification capability of the capital market, which is not conducive to industrial innovation and transformation. Therefore, this dissertation mainly studies the operation of foreign private equity funds and analyzes the existing problems of domestic private equity funds. Through the experience of other countries, this paper draws some suggestions for the development of domestic private equity funds.