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关于《孔乙己》的主题,历来有不同的理解,如现今使用的五省(区)中学语文教学参考书上说:《孔乙己》“控诉了腐朽的科举制度的罪恶,鞭挞了丁举人之类地主豪绅的冷酷和暴虐……。”另有一说则断定,“小说描写了一个倍受封建教育摧残的下层知识分子终日被人取笑作乐的悲惨命运,沉痛地提出了一个改变人民群众身上昏迷、麻木的精神痼疾的严重社会问题。”(陈根生《语文教学通讯》1984年第九期)
Regarding the theme of Kong Yiji, there have been different understandings. For example, in the reference books for Chinese language teaching in five provinces (districts) that are used today, “Kong Yiji” complained of the evil of the rotten imperial examination system and blunted Ding Juren’s The ruthlessness and tyrannical of the landlord’s tyrants....” Another statement concludes: “The novel describes a tragic fate that was frequently laughed at by the lower-level intellectuals who were devastated by feudal education. It sadly proposed a change in the coma of the masses of the people. Numbness and serious social problems of mental illness.“ (Chen Gensheng, ”Language Teaching News," ninth issue, 1984)