首先,简要介绍了国内外飞机防/除冰技术的研究现状,以及结冰飞行试验的有关条例和规范;然后,对人工模拟冰云及结冰过程进行了分析,阐述了国外典型结冰喷水机的性能及特点;最后,总结了研制喷水机需要解决的关键技术,提出了国内结冰喷水机的总体设计准则。 First of all, the research status of aircraft anti-deicing technology at home and abroad is briefly introduced, as well as the relevant regulations and norms of icing test. Secondly, the simulated ice-cloud and icing process are analyzed, The performance and characteristics of the water machine; Finally, summarizes the key technologies that need to be solved in the development of the water sprayer and puts forward the overall design guidelines of the domestic icing water sprayer.