目的总结南京军区核应急医学救援队执行国家首次核事故应急演习任务的工作经验,为下阶段进一步开展核事故应急演习等重大活动提供借鉴。方法结合军区核应急医学救援队执行国家首次核事故应急演习任务工作实际,进行回顾总结。结果领导重视、精心筹划、严密组织、强化管理是完成本次演习任务的根本保证,同时对应急物资储备、动员,救援队伍自我保障能力、救援时气象、交通、通讯保障及心理救援等方面提出了进一步改进建议。结论在完成核应急医学救援演习等重大任务后及时总结经验,对未来执行应急救援任务有重要参考意义。 Objective To summarize the work experience of the nuclear emergency medical rescue team of Nanjing Military Region in carrying out the task of emergency rescue for the first nuclear accident in the country and to provide reference for major activities such as further conducting nuclear accident emergency exercises in the next phase. Methods Combined with the actual work of the nuclear emergency medical rescue team of the Military Region in carrying out the tasks of the national first emergency accidental nuclear accident, the review and summary were made. Results The leaders’ attention, careful planning, strict organization and strengthening management are the fundamental guarantees to fulfill the tasks of this exercise. At the same time, it puts forward such aspects as the emergency supplies reserve, the capability of mobilization and rescue team’s self-protection, meteorology, traffic, communication support and psychological rescue during the rescue To further improve the proposal. Conclusions The timely summarization of experiences after completing major tasks such as nuclear emergency medical rescue exercises has important reference significance for the future implementation of emergency rescue missions.