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入清以后,蒙古与新疆地区渐次进入清朝版图。在清廷的允许下,大批商人前往蒙古和新疆地区经商。乾隆时期,清廷制定了“部票”制度,管理商人的贸易活动。本文主要运用归化城副都统衙门档案,首先探讨商人部票的颁发,进而讨论商人持“部票”经商的流程与实态,最后分析商人申领照票档案的基本内容,希冀以此增进对清代旅蒙贸易具体情形的认识与理解。
After the Qing Dynasty, Mongolia and Xinjiang gradually entered the territory of Qing Dynasty. With the permission of the Qing court, a large number of businessmen went to conduct business in Mongolia and Xinjiang. During the period of Qianlong, the Qing court formulated the “votes ” system to manage traders’ trading activities. This paper mainly uses the archives of the Domestication Duma Yamen in Guocheng City. It firstly discusses the promulgation of the promissory notes of the merchants, and then discusses the flow and reality of merchants holding the “votes” business. Finally, it analyzes the basic content of applying for the photographic records by businessmen, In order to enhance the understanding of the specific circumstances of the trade between Mongolia and Mongolia during the Qing Dynasty.