越南民主共和国的新闻事业成长和发展的过程,是一段很光荣的歷史。远在三十多年前,胡志明主席在法国从事革命活动期间,他和他的战友們就秘密地創办了第一份革命的越南报纸——“越南之心”,这份报纸以無产阶级革命的思想教育读者。越南早期的革命家們远渡重洋把它从法国秘密地运到国內,受到了人民热烈的欢迎。 1930年1月,越南工人阶级及全体劳动人民的先锋队——印度支那共产党(越南劳动党的前身)成立了。共产党中央委員会十分重視报刊的宣传和组织作用,不久就出版了“镰刀与斧头”等兩种进步报纸,对讀者进行共产主义思想教育。可是殖民主义者馬上用恐怖手段扼杀了这个进步报纸,大肆逮捕和流放共产党的领袖,“镰刀与斧头”在失去了领导之后,被迫停刊了。 The process of growth and development of journalism in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam is a very glorious history. Far more than thirty years ago, when Chairman Ho Chi Minh engaged in revolutionary activities in France, he and his comrades-in-arms secretly founded the first revolutionary Vietnamese newspaper, Heart of Vietnam, Class revolutionary ideological education reader. Early Vietnamese revolutionaries traveled across the oceans to carry it secretly from France to the Mainland and received a warm welcome from the people. In January 1930, the vanguard of the Vietnamese working class and all the working people - the Indochinese Communist Party (predecessor of Vietnam’s Workers Party) was formed. The CPC Central Committee attached great importance to the propaganda and organization of newspapers and periodicals, and soon published two progressive newspapers, “The Sickle and the Ax,” to educate its readers on communist ideology. However, immediately the colonialists used terror to kill the progressive newspaper, wantonly arrest and exile the leaders of the Communist Party, and the Sickles and Axes were forced to suspend their publication after losing their leadership.