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目的分析病媒生物密度控制水平国家标准在卫生创建中的应用效果,为城镇病媒生物防制、卫生创建及病媒生物专项考核提供参考。方法依据病媒生物密度控制水平国家标准进行城镇病媒生物防制专项考核。结果2012-2015年全省共考核8个市64个县城,最易达A级的指标为蚊虫停落指数、蜚蠊卵鞘查获率、外环境鼠密度、蟑迹查获率和大中型水体蚊密度,达标率分别为93.06%、85.29%、82.61%、57.35%和55.56%。较难达C级的指标有小型积水蚊密度、防蝇设施和室内成蝇密度,不达标率分别为26.39%、16.67%和16.67%。“不得有蝇场所”平均不达标率为37.31%,该指标成蝇阳性检出率呈逐年下降趋势。结论新国标更加科学、规范、可操作性强。小型水体蚊虫密度和“不得有蝇场所”两项指标较难达标。
Objective To analyze the application effect of national standards of vector density control in health creation and to provide references for biological vector control, health creation and special assessment of vectors in urban areas. Methods According to the national standard of vector control of biological density, special examination of vector control of urban vector was carried out. Results From 2012 to 2015, a total of 64 counties in 8 cities were examined in the province. The most accessible A-level indicators were the mosquito drop index, the detection rate of cockroach egg sheath, the density of outer environment rat, the detection rate of cockroach, The density and compliance rate were 93.06%, 85.29%, 82.61%, 57.35% and 55.56% respectively. Difficult to reach the C-level indicators of small water mosquito density, anti-flies facilities and indoor adult density, non-compliance rates were 26.39%, 16.67% and 16.67%. “No place with flys ” The average non-compliance rate was 37.31%, the index into the positive detection rate of the fly showed a downward trend year by year. Conclusion The new national standard is more scientific, standardized and operable. Small water mosquito density and “no fly place ” two indicators more difficult to meet the standard.