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《詩經·大雅》中的《江漢》與《常武》前後相銜,對這兩首詩的創作時間,伐淮夷與征徐方的關係及其情勢的探討,有助於理解詩篇的情感。結合傳世與出土文獻,可以梳理出同爲少昊之後嬴姓之族的淮夷、徐人的關係,及其於西周時期與周人的長期衝突。由此可知,《江漢》《常武》兩篇乃宣王時同時之作,伐淮夷與征徐方乃統一部署的一次大規模東南征服行動。《尚書·費誓》之文可用來作爲征伐“併發”的佐證,同時,關於《江漢》《常武》的研究,又爲解決《費誓》的作時問題提供了論據。
“Jianghan” and “Changwu” in the Book of Songs of Taiga rank before and after, and the discussion on the creation time of these two poems, the relationship between Huai Yi and Xu Fang and their situation helps to understand the emotion of the poem . Combined with handed down and unearthed literature, it is possible to sort out the relations between Huai Yi and Xu Ren who belong to the surname family after Shaohao and their long-term conflicts with the Zhou people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. From this we can see that Jianghan and Changwu were two large-scale southeastern conquests of the same time. The text of Shang Shu Fei Sheng can be used as evidence of conquest and concurrency. Meanwhile, the study of Jiang Wu and Chang Wu provides arguments for resolving the issue of making an oath.