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如果没有坚实的科学技术支撑,空有研究设想和洞察力,心理科学只能停留在猜想和思辨的境地。本文主要从物理学、生理学、计算机科学等不同自然学科对心理学的独立和发展产生的影响,探讨自然科学对心理学的理论建设、研究方法的改进、研究工具的改良等做出的积极贡献。自然科学的思维方法、体系模式、有效方法、技术成就、以及积累的丰富事实材料,必将成为心理学发展的强大推动力。
If there is no solid scientific and technological support, there is no research ideas and insights, psychology can only stay in the guesswork and speculation. This paper mainly discusses the influence of different natural sciences such as physics, physiology and computer science on the independence and development of psychology, and discusses the positive contribution made by natural science to the theoretical construction of psychology, the improvement of research methods and the improvement of research tools . Natural science thinking methods, system models, effective methods, technical achievements, and accumulated rich factual material will surely become a powerful driving force for the development of psychology.