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目的 检测飞行事故后飞行人员的心理健康状况及保健疗养的效果。方法 对发生严重飞行事故部队的34名飞行人员采用症状自评量表及飞行人员心理健康量表作事故前后及疗养后的心理健康状况测验,对比其结果的变化。结果 飞行事故后5个月,该部队飞行人员的焦虑、忧郁、过度自我关心、睡眠障碍、紧张性因子平均得分升高,与事故前差异有显著性意义。疗养后紧张性、睡眠障碍因子平均得分下降,与疗养前相比差异有显著性意义。结论 严重飞行事故的心,理应激引起的心理生理变化5个月后仍存在。相应的保健疗养措施可以改善事故后飞行人员的精神紧张性及睡眠障碍。
Objective To detect the mental health of pilots and the effect of health care after flight accident. Methods The 34 pilots who suffered serious flight accidents were tested for mental health status before and after accident and after mental health by using the Self-rating Symptom Inventory and the Flight Mental Health Scale, and the changes were compared. Results Five months after the flight accident, the average scores of anxiety, depression, excessive self-care, sleep disorders and stress factors of pilots in this unit were significantly higher than those before the accident. After convalescent tense, sleep disturbance factor average score decreased, compared with pre-treatment difference was significant. Conclusions The psychophysical changes caused by psychological stress still exist after 5 months in the serious flight accident. The corresponding health care measures can improve the mental stress and sleep disturbance of pilots after the accident.