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小儿遗尿症(NE)是指小儿≥5岁、睡眠状态下不自主排尿≥2次/周,持续6个月以上[1]。据研究统计,学龄儿童遗尿的发生率仍很高,各年龄段遗尿发生率随着年龄的增长而降低,男性由6岁的10.2%下降为18岁的1.4%,女性由6岁的9.7%逐渐下降为18岁的0.9%,青春期后稳定在1%左右[2]。有研究者对1500例遗尿症患儿做临床问卷及检查,分析结果表示:在该地区就诊的遗尿患儿中,近1/3患儿合并有器质性病变,近1/3患儿有遗尿家族史,绝大多数
Child enuresis (NE) refers to children ≥ 5 years of age, spontaneous voiding ≥ 2 times / week during sleep, sustained for 6 months or more [1]. According to research statistics, the incidence of enuresis among school-age children is still very high. The incidence of enuresis among all age groups decreases with age. The number of males decreases from 10.2% at 6 years to 1.4% at 18 years and from 9.7% at 6 years. Gradually decreased to 0.9% of 18-year-old, stabilized at about 1% after puberty [2]. Researchers on 1500 cases of enuresis in children with clinical questionnaires and examination, the analysis showed that: in the area of enuresis children, nearly 1/3 of children with organic disease, nearly 1/3 of children have Enuresis family history, the vast majority