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在英语学习的过程中,不可避免地会受到母语的影响,这就是语言学习中母语对目的语的负迁移。在英语写作中,大学生要认识到汉语负迁移的负面作用,充分认识两种语言在词汇、语法、句式和语篇等方面的差异,消除母语对第二语言的干扰作用,更好地学好第二语言。基于此,笔者分析了汉语负迁移对大学生英语写作的具体影响,包括词汇、句法、语篇和文化负迁移四个方面,并指出了消除汉语负迁移的主要策略与方法。
In the process of learning English, it is inevitably influenced by the mother tongue, which is the negative transfer of the mother tongue to the target language in language learning. In English writing, college students should recognize the negative effects of negative Chinese transfer, fully understand the differences between the two languages in terms of vocabulary, grammar, sentence pattern and text, eliminate the interference of their native language in the second language and learn better Second language. Based on this, the author analyzes the specific impact of the negative Chinese transference on college students’ English writing, including the four aspects of vocabulary, syntax, discourse and negative cultural transfer, and points out the main strategies and methods to eliminate the negative transference of Chinese.