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假定垄断者测试方法是欧美关于相关市场界定的关键经济学测试方法。它虽然植入了量化分析标准,提供了一种全新的相关市场界定分析范式,但也具有理论缺陷与适用禁区。该方法既具有过于严苛的适用前提,存在忽视或误判垄断企业价格策略潜在影响的倾向,又混淆了非经济意义市场与经济意义市场的界限,无法有效界定双边与多边平台市场。在我国已经引入假定垄断者测试方法的时代背景下,我国反垄断执法与司法机关应当借鉴欧美先进法域的经验教训,确立该方法的功能定位,消弭其理论设定的不足,明晰其革新路径,厘定其适用范围与实施机制。
The hypothetical monopolist test method is a key economics test method defined by the European and American markets. Although implanted with quantitative analysis standards, it provides a completely new paradigm of market-related analysis, but it also has theoretical flaws and applicable restricted areas. This method not only has the harsh applicable premise, but also tends to neglect or misjudge the potential impact of the pricing strategy of monopolies. It also confounds the market between non-economic significance and economic significance and can not effectively define the market of bilateral and multilateral platforms. Against the background of the hypothetical monopolist test method introduced in our country, our country’s antitrust law enforcement and judiciary should draw lessons from the advanced jurisdictions of Europe and the United States to establish the functional orientation of the method, eliminate the deficiency of its theoretical setting, clarify its innovation path, Determine its scope of application and implementation mechanism.