夏丏尊与叶圣陶合编的《文心》是中学生、教师乃至所有想学好语文的人的良师益友。在文章中,作者提出了许多针对阅读和作文教学的锦囊妙计。笔者择其一点,主要探讨语汇、语感与作文的关系。旨在说明词汇之于作文,好似砖块之于房屋,是最基础的原料之一。对词汇进行收集和比较可以丰富学生的词汇储备,帮助学生弄清词义并领会词的情味。学生只有对词汇有较深的认识,才能真正熟练运用语言文字写出文采斐然的作品。 Harmony and Ye Shengtao compiled “Wen Xin” is a mentor for middle school students, teachers and even all those who want to learn Chinese well. In the article, the author put forward many tips for reading and writing teaching. The author choose one of the main discussion language, language sense and composition of the relationship. Designed to illustrate the vocabulary of the composition, like a brick in the house, is one of the most basic raw materials. Vocabulary collection and comparison can enrich the student’s vocabulary reserve, help students to understand the meaning of the word and understand the taste of the word. Only students who have a deeper understanding of vocabulary can really skillfully use written language to write works of art and literature.