像保护物种时我们特别强调品种的正宗与基因的纯正一样,保护非物质文化遗产时,我们同样强调各遗产项目品种的正宗与基因的纯正。这是由非物质文化遗产保护工程的基本目标——保护中华民族文化之DNA决定的。但非物质文化遗产品种是否正宗,基因是否纯正,又是由什么决定的呢?当然是传承人。只要传承人正宗,非物质文化遗产必然正宗;只要传承人纯正,非物质文化遗产就 In the conservation of species, we place special emphasis on the authenticity of the species as the purity of the gene. In the protection of the intangible cultural heritage, we also stress the authenticity and the purity of the genes of the varieties of the heritage. This is determined by the basic goal of the project of the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage - the protection of the DNA of the Chinese nation. However, whether the variety of intangible cultural heritage is authentic and whether the gene is pure or not is determined by what, of course, is the heir. As long as the successor is authentic, the intangible cultural heritage will inevitably be authentic; as long as the heir is pure and the intangible cultural heritage